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Name: tom
Birthday: 1/1/1952
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Member Since: 3/7/2006

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Wednesday, January 09, 2008

polar bears - part 2

i ran across this website while researching nuclear energy.  it's chuck full of polar bears!

http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/010208EA.shtml

some key points:

- the definition of "threatened" is "one likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future".  my best guess/opinion is that this probably does describe any species that relies heavily on the artic ice cap (the author's definition, which may or may not be accurate).  it may be 3 to 10 years premature, but it sure seems not far fetched to me.

- the world conservation union (iucn) reports 5 of 19 alaskan PB populations in decline (but not how much or what the other 14 are doing) and attributes it to loss of habitat (presumably the ice cap).  once again, this could be writer's bias or an accurate interpretation.  who knows.

- just about everybody is predicting the disappearnace of the polar ice cap, which really does indeed threaten the PB habitat

- the author says "the problem is particularly pronounced in western hudson bay".  hmm.  this is precisely mitch taylor's back yard, who adamantly opposes analysis of PB population decline (while he admits certain target tribes to be under pressure).  in particular, he attributes population declines to overpopulation, thus, overcompetition for food.  he absolutely rejects disappearing ice cap arguments, at least in mid 2006.

- a quote from the governor of alaska:  "I strongly believe that adding them to the list is the wrong move at this time," Palin wrote in Saturday's New York Times. "My decision is based on a comprehensive review by state wildlife officials of scientific information from a broad range of climate, ice and polar bear experts."  i guess any very interested person would like to see a condensed version of this report.  probably my next google.  having said that, most governors will lean towards economics vs environmentals.  this leads to environmental extremism, as the government is always a "have" and the enviros are always the "have nots".  always.

MY CONCLUSION - ok, maybe the PB s/b listed as threatened.  seems to fit the definition as posed by the author.

more interesting stuff on the same subect: (first by SF chronicle, second by reuters third by BBC).

http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/010808EA.shtml

http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/010708EA.shtml

http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/010308EA.shtml

my lousy summary:

- the department of the interior is delaying its ruling on listing polar bears or not

- at the same time, it is putting up oil drilling exploration rights in the same geographic area as the pb habitats

- the timing is "highly suspicious".  by accelerating the granting of drilling rights in front of the PB announcement, the administration appears to be putting drilling ahead of environmentalism.  (gee, wotta shocker, huh?)  what is even odder is that both the PB listing issue and the oil drilling issue is under the same department - the dept of the interior.

- if the PB is listed prior to awarding of contracts, the contracts must adhere to certain provisions designed to protect the PB.  not sure what impact this would have on the attractiveness of the contracts, other than "less" to the drillers.

- in explaining the delay regarding listing the PB, Fish and Wildlife Service Director H. Dale Hall said they have entertained 670,000 comments.  that's a lot of comments!

so, without knowing a whole lot, it would seem to make sense that the PB listing issue should be resolved first, then they can tackle the drilling contracts second.  generally, i think we need a comprehensive energy policy before i would support any more drilling.  my first comment is always: ok, open up drilling in alaska, but also open up drilling in california and florida.  see how that flies.  screw the bears, screw the californians and screw the floridians (most of them are illegals anyway!  if we can't deport them, then we will pollute them.  yeah, that's the ticket!)

AS I DO FURTHER RESEARCH --- i'll keep adding links.

this one is a gold mine:  http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/polarbear/issues.htm

 

 


carbon footprints and offsets

1.  i  assume you know what a carbon footprint is, so i am skipping that.  i "calculated" my carbon footprint on 4 different websites.  they all work more or less the same: car, flying, home energy.  in addition, the calculators can be funky and certain sections work oddly (ie it asks for your flying profile but won't update for some reason).  overall -- other than some degree of inconsistency, i could not get 2 of the 4 calculators to function fully (could be me, could be them), and have your electricity/gas etc bill available.

2.  having said that, i think my carbon footprint is somewhere in the 20-30 tons/yr vicinity.  add another maybe 3-5 tons for deb, as she doesn't add to driving or home energy.  i fly a lot more than deb - last year i went to hawaii 3 times and she went zero.  one trip to hawaii is roughly 3 tons.

3.  the cost of a carbon offset appears to be about $15/ton.  can't quite figure out how it works.  some sites just state a flat rate (12 bucks, 15 buck).  others vary by source (driving is different than flying and was about 7 or 8 bucks/ton).  in addition, how has a "your footprint" vs "fully loaded".  your footprint would be the carbon coming out of your car's tailpipe.  the other loads it up for all the stuff that goes into your car's tailpipe (manufacturing, road building and maintenance etc.)  it isn't that specific - it is just a uniform 2.5 load across everything.

3.  where does the money go?  all 4 websites list their specific projects.  i believe all wish to be transparent and there is some talk about auditing.  the most popular projects are wind farms and biomass conversion.  biomass tends to be cow manure (landfill, sewer sludge) which degrades to methane which is burned off for energy or burned to create CO2.  methane is roughly 20 times more greenhousy than CO2.  didn't read about planting trees.  anyway, the projects look more real and practical vs developmental or research.  nativeenergy.com offers a choice of  "in practice" vs "developmental".  i can't say much about your dollar efficiency - ie does 50% or 95% go to projects vs overhead, although one website said 95% go to projects.

4.  for your info, the 4 websites are: nativeenergy.com (endorsed by the sierra club), climatecrisis.net, carbonfund.org, terrapass.com.  the last 3 are top of google searches.

5.  other than buying carbon offsets, i could take the train to MS or PHL, but obviously not to hawaii.  we could buy a car that gets 40 mpg on the highway vs 30.   we could turn off the heater in the winter and a/c in the summer (our winter usage is a LOT more).

in summary -

> my footprint is roughly 30 tons carbon/year (i assume that is fully loaded)

> cost of my offset is roughly $400-500/year

> the projects generally look like they are for real

here is another website with more details on carbon offsets that i thought worth reading  it compares 5 different carbon offset organizations and appears to provide some level of comfort that those organizations have some level (probably far from perfect) are subject to some sort of verification process.

http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2006/10/10/gies/

and furthermore, everbody's favorite information site, wikipedia ---

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset

 

 


Monday, January 07, 2008

polar bears

 

http://eteam.ncpa.org/commentaries/polar-bears-on-thin-ice-not-really

i belong to the sierra club and may be a bad member.  i am sure you are aware of the plight of the polar bear.  so after researching the subject, here are my thoughts.

1.  the world is getting warmer, and the artic ice has been melting.  take that to the bank (not an opinion but indisputable fact).  in 10 or 20 or whatever number of years, i would not be surprised if the artic ice cap essentially disappears, or at least has really big gaping holes for long periods of time.

2.  there is a brouhaha about polar bears.  per the article, there are 20 or so distinct polar bear populations, i presume in alaska and canada, but maybe in russia.  don't know about them russians.  the big name here is mitch taylor, a polar bear expert who apparently lives in nunavut canada.  google map nunavut.  you don't want to live there.

3.  as much as i have read about mitch, i haven't seen anybody who said he is a nut job, an idiot, don't know nothin etc.  people who don't buy into polar bear extinction quote him and people who claim extinction ignore him.  few people actually try to dispute him, although i did run across a couple of articles where such disputation did occur - i can respect that.

4.  in short, of the 20 distinct polar bear populations, 2 have declined, 2 have increased, a bunch are stable, and a couple aren't studied enough to know one way or the other (per the article - i wouldn't know myself).  CONCLUSION: per those numbers, from around maybe 2005 or 2006, there is no evidence to say that the overall bear population is "threatened", at least from an inuitive definition.  there may be more technical definitions.

5.  if indeed polarbears are highly dependent on artic sea ice for survival (i don't know myself), and they are not very adaptable (bears seem pretty adaptable to me, but i ain't no expert), and my opinion is the arctic sea is indeed threatened (yes, quote me on that one), then logically speaking, polar bears will be threatened eventually.  HOWEVER, i don't see evidence of that, just conjecture.

6.  more interesting stuff.  taylor pretty much lives in canada, and seems to talk about canadian populations.  he talks about western hudson bay.  WHB is north of minnesota and wisconsin.  the US department of the interior, i believe, has little sway over canada, but does have sway over alaska.  alaska is pretty much west of washington.  so whatever observations and conclusions one may draw about canadian, and in particular hudson bay, polar bears vs alaskan polar bears, well, i don't know.  it is possible that alaskan polar bears are more threatened that canadian polar bears as a whole or hudson bay polar bears.  nobody got that specific.  taylor DOES say that you have to studied specific bear populations.  he makes it clear that he sees no evidence that says the overall population is threatened, that is, the species itself does not appear to be under pressure.

7.  my guess is that taylor likes and perhaps loves polar bears.  he represents the canadian inuits who make a lot of money providing guiding services on polar bear hunts.  it is in the inuits vested interest to have a healthy polar bear population so than can continue to charge folks 50,000 bucks or whatever to shoot a bear.  and remember, those canadian dollars are actually worth more than monopoly money, but  not much.  about a USD.  on one hand if global warming wipes out the bears, then the inuits are even more hosed than they are now.  one the other hand, if you feel they are threatened, then you aren't doing them any favors by shooting them.  so in short, i think think taylor is a "global warming denier" or "right wing NRA nut job who shoots it if it moves" or drives his ATV over indian petroglyphs because it is cool.

8.  taylor goes on to say that the PB may be the canary in the coal mine.  the artic sea ice is an entire ecosystem.  why pick on the PB?  if an ecosystem is threatened, then everything in that environment is threatened, or at least impacted.  more likely, there will be winners and losers.  i guess somebody is going to have to expand on that one.

9.  again, i am not saying that in 5 or 10 or 15 years, the alaskan PB population won't have taken a hit (or even today - no analysis of alaskan PB was actually submitted to my knowledge).  i am saying i would like to understand what information on the alaskan PB population exists today that indicate decline.  i concede that the artic ice is indeed under tremendous pressure and is likely to continue.  is the PB overall threatened, yeah, probably.  extinction - so far, not the entire PB population, but of the 20 tribes, a few might take a major hits - or maybe none, or maybe all.

10.  ok, now for my big rant.  i am of the opinion that the bush administation has done its best to purge itself of any thoughts of global warming or any scientific evidence that might even vaguely support it.  if you were a government scientist who mentioned GW (that would be global warming, not george w), the fbi tapped your phones and computer, your bank account and life savings mysteriously disappeared, you were waterboarded, renditioned, and you ended up flipping burgers at macdonalds with your one remaining arm, if you were lucky.  yes, all that is well documented.  having said that, let's not go in the other direction.  i am in favor of monitoring the PB populations and yes, the alaskan PBs (let those canadians and their stinkin' loonies take care of their own), and let good science drive our policy.  or somebody can point to good science that says we should list the alaskan PB as threatened or endangered.  but i REALLY don't understand all the headlines about polar bear extinction.  i am not saying they will do fine, but how does one really conclude that the disappearance of artic ice by definition equates to global polar bear extinction?  i am not saying it won't or will.  it just isn't clear that it is the same thing.  having said that, i do take it on faith that if the artic ice disappears, the overall PB population is less likely to thrive and more likely to "have issues", ie, there will be pressure on "adapt or die out".  but that is more conjecture.

11.  furthermore, not sure what happens if the pbs are listed.  is it a lever to close down all the drilling on the north slope, or do we simply close down all the coal mines and electric plants?  what happens anyway?   not sure, would like to know.

12.  one laaaassst thing.  i believe that for the next 10-20-30 years, the die has been cast on global warming.  far more than not, no matter what we do in the next 10-20 years, the vast majority of climate change has already been cooked into the current situation.  having said that, my official position, and you may quote me on this, is that we need to do everything we can do conserve energy, decrease pollution, and be sensitive to our human footprint.  i am not saying that we should bankrupt ourselves so that china and india can pollute the world (and yes, left to their own devices, they will do exactly that).  the US grew in the 1800s to mid 1900s by doing exactly that.  we wasted, polluted, corrupted, lied, cheated, stole, raped and pillaged our way to prosperity, and now our job is to stop the rest of the world from doing the same so we can continue to live in the profligate lifestyle which we must protect, and keep others from achieve our level of prosperity.  yes, that is what we must do.  ack.  let me restate that.  my official position is that i am against waste, overconsumption, pollution etc.  by we must be mindful of economics - not slaves, just mindful of the true and overall cost of stuff (like burning a gallon of gas).  it's a lot more then 3 bucks a gallon.

i hope i don't come across as antienvironmental or anti polar bear or pro bush/kempthorne.  i am in favor or a 3 or 4 dollar a gallon gas tax (but you would have to phase it in).  i am in favor of heavy subsidization of cars that get 40 mpg or whatever.  i am in favor of carbon taxes.  i am in favor or repealing tax subsidies for exxon, bp, shell....

am i am not against polar bears, God bless their furry little hearts.  but they are incredibly vicious animals (per national geographic).  i may tackle nuclear power soon.  i have some thoughts on hedge fund manager taxation too.


Tuesday, November 06, 2007

back from MS LA AR

DSCN0490 DSCN0453 DSCN0439 DSCN0444 DSCN0436 DSCN0489

http://www1.snapfish.com/thumbnailshare/AlbumID=177438578/a=100122462_100122462/fromupload=true/t_=100122462

not sure if the above works, but if you register on snapfish i would think you could see a bunch of pictures.  this is a short update - more to come later.  got back last night.  gotta exercise, clean up.  here for only a week, then off to thanksgiving.

about 5 days in MS - jimmie/austin/dennis, louise/sandra/jay/michelle, jackie/bill, amanda/brad/keatin, dixie/gies, catfish, tennis, bad back, settlers etc.  very active and warm visit.

2 days in BR - carolyn/debber, rat, puerto rico, more settlers, dollar store, bignitz, tsunami, big muddy, LSU, pecans, shorts

3 days in AR - lisa/bob/macks/buddy.  crystals, digging, bonfire, burls, ouchita lake, hot springs, hot springs village.


Saturday, October 13, 2007

shave ice haiku

i was checking out of the trader joe's and they had really bad haiku taped to the checkout counter.  like "joe was a good boy; he ate his vegetables; from the frozen case".  something like that.  i thought "boy, that was the worst haiku i have ever read".  thus, shave ice haiku was born.

  • bottom ppointed sharp
  • mounded hard pack snowy top
  • cold so very cold

 

  • sun heat paradise
  • a straw and wooden spoon protrude
  • rainbow for a head

 

  • sour makes you pucker
  • salt makes your eyes well with tears
  • sweet yes li hing mui

 

  • ice makes teeth chatter
  • beating sun invites cool treat
  • eat fast ah headache

 

eat that trader joes



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